"底層" meaning in All languages combined

See 底層 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/, /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/, /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/, /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/, /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/, /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/, /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/, /toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dǐcéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dai² cang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tóe-chân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], té-chân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], doi² zang⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], dǐcéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dǐcéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ti³-tsʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dǐ-tséng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], diitserng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], дицэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dicɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dái chàhng [Cantonese, Yale], dai² tsang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dei² ceng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tué-tsân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], doefzaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], té-tsân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], defzaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tói tsâng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 底层
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 底層
  1. (attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-adj-lgr56Beu

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/, /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/, /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/, /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/, /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/, /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/, /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/, /toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dǐcéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dai² cang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tóe-chân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], té-chân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], doi² zang⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], dǐcéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dǐcéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ti³-tsʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dǐ-tséng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], diitserng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], дицэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dicɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dái chàhng [Cantonese, Yale], dai² tsang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dei² ceng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tué-tsân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], doefzaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], té-tsân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], defzaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tói tsâng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 底层
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 底層
  1. ground floor; first floor (US)
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-noun-rd2QOLJb
  2. bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-noun-zwQAm3vo
  3. (linguistics) substrate
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-noun-315ppgAO Categories (other): Linguistics, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 11 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 17 15 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 13 10 63 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground floor; first floor (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-noun-rd2QOLJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground floor",
          "ground floor"
        ],
        [
          "first floor",
          "first floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-noun-zwQAm3vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 10 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-noun-315ppgAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) substrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dicɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "底層"
          },
          "expansion": "底層",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "저층(底層)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "底層",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "底層",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "底層",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "底層",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "底層",
            "v": "底層",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "text": "底層邏輯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "text": "底层逻辑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-adj-lgr56Beu",
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dicɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 層",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 底",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground floor; first floor (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground floor",
          "ground floor"
        ],
        [
          "first floor",
          "first floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) substrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dicɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 層",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 底",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "底層"
          },
          "expansion": "底層",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "저층(底層)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "底層",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "底層",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "底層",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "底層",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "底層",
            "v": "底層",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "text": "底層邏輯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "text": "底层逻辑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dicɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 底層 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "底層"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "底層",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.